By faith, Moses’ parents hid him for three months, defying Pharaoh’s decree to kill Hebrew baby boys. They were unafraid of the king’s edict because they recognized a higher authority: God Himself (Hebrews 11:23). This act of defiance wasn’t reckless rebellion but a profound display of faith and discernment. It prompts us to ask: When is it right to disobey authority for the sake of obedience to God?
The Bible presents a clear tension. On the one hand, we’re instructed to respect governing authorities as established by God (Romans 13:1-7) and to render to Caesar what is Caesar’s (Matthew 22:21). On the other, examples like Moses’ parents, Daniel in the lion’s den, and Peter and John before the Sanhedrin show that there are times when defiance is not just permissible but necessary. How do we navigate this?
The key lies in understanding the nature of authority and the ultimate sovereignty of God. All human authority is derivative, meaning it operates within boundaries set by God. When earthly authorities contradict God’s clear commands, their legitimacy to enforce obedience is forfeited. For Moses’ parents, the king’s edict required them to participate in the murder of innocent children—something directly opposed to God’s character and law. For Peter and John, being forbidden to preach the Gospel was a direct contradiction of Jesus’ commission.
But how do we apply this in our modern lives? First, we must ground ourselves in Scripture. God’s Word must be the foundation for discerning right from wrong, truth from error. We can’t rely on feelings or cultural trends but must seek clarity from what God has revealed. Second, we must examine the situation carefully. Is this a matter of preference or principle? Are we being asked to sin, or are we simply uncomfortable with the authority’s request?
Third, we must act with humility and courage. Defying authority for God’s sake doesn’t mean being abrasive or self-righteous. Even as Daniel refused to stop praying, he maintained respect toward the king. When Peter and John declared, “We must obey God rather than men,” they did so with boldness but not arrogance. Faithful defiance is not about rebellion for its own sake but about fidelity to God above all.
For us, this might look like standing firm in our convictions when pressured to compromise at work, in school, or in relationships. It might mean speaking truth in a culture that values comfort over confrontation. It could even mean defying laws that contradict God’s justice or moral law.
The challenge is to do so wisely and prayerfully. Are we motivated by a desire to honor God or to make a point? Are we acting out of faith or fear? Faithful defiance requires us to trust God’s sovereignty and His ability to work through our obedience, even when the cost is high.
Moses’ parents remind us that faith sometimes calls us to say “no” to the king. But that “no” is always rooted in a deeper “yes” to God. When the moment comes to choose, may we have the discernment to know the difference and the courage to stand firm.